Napoleon complaining to his brother Louis about how he treats treats Hortense.

I’ve been showing for years, that there was an extremely painful dynamic between Napoleon and his brother Louis about Hortense. This excerpt of a letter says a lot.

*You have the best and most virtuous of wives, and you make her unhappy. Let her dance as much as she pleases-it belongs to her age. I have a wife who is forty; from the field of battle I write to her to go to balls; and you wish a wife who is only twenty, who sees her life passing with all its illusions, to live in a cloister, or, like a nurse, to be always washing her child. You are too much yourself in your home, and not enough in your Administration. I should not say all this to you if I were not interested in you. Make the mother of your children happy. There is only one way; show her thorough esteem and confidence. Unfortunately you have a wife who is too virtuous : if she were a coquette she would lead you by the nose. But you have a proud wife, who grieves and revolts at the bare idea that you have a bad opinion of her. You should have had a wife like some I know in Paris. She would have deceived you, and at the same time kept you at her knees. It is not my fault, as I have often told your wife.“

*You have the best and most virtuous of wives, and you make her unhappy. Let her dance as much as she pleases-it belongs to her age. I have a wife who is forty; from the field of battle I write to her to go to balls; and you wish a wife who is only twenty, who sees her life passing with all its illusions, to live in a cloister, or, like a nurse, to be always washing her child. You are too much yourself in your home, and not enough in your Administration. I should not say all this to you if I were not interested in you. Make the mother of your children happy. There is only one way; show her thorough esteem and confidence. Unfortunately you have a wife who is too virtuous : if she were a coquette she would lead you by the nose. But you have a proud wife, who grieves and revolts at the bare idea that you have a bad opinion of her. You should have had a wife like some I know in Paris. She would have deceived you, and at the same time kept you at her knees. It is not my fault, as I have often told your wife.“

Louis Bonaparte, husband of Napoleon’s stepdaughter Hortense.

Louis Bonaparte, husband of Napoleon’s stepdaughter Hortense.